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CENTRO STUDI ERIC SAMS per la ricerca sul Lied tedesco
Direttore Erik Battaglia
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Counting Wilkins Out
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Counting Wilkins Out
previously unpublished; © the
estate of eric sams [
Why is the authorship of I-II a pseudo-question? Because it begins by begging itself out of existence. Dr. Smith assumes that all the documentary evidence11 for (1) Shakespeare's authorship, and (2) an early date eliminating Wilkins (born c.1576), may safely be ignored. He further assumes, and asserts, (3) that his methods can distinguish differences of style, which (4) entail a difference of authorship, as if (5) Shakespeare had only one style, which (6) Dr. Smith can infallibly identify. He also claims (7, 8) that his assumptions (1) and (2) are supported by a literary consensus, which is assumed (9) to be infallible. But these are the conclusions that are supposed to have been proved. On inspection, they merely prove to have been supposed. Although baseless, they were built in to the premises, which have accordingly collapsed. Even one such assumption is self-destructive. Nine together are self-annihilating. Besides, most of them are obviously wrong. Thus (4), (5) and (6) are as absurd as they are arrogant. Yet Dr. Smith has spent ten years falsely claiming that two styles must mean two authors. He also inadvertently denies his own denial of (1), by conceding that I-II may after all be by the young Shakespeare. This also completely contradicts all the other eight claims and assumptions. So this concession on (1) is crucial. To admit Shakespeare, at any age, is to expel 'Wilkins' from the authorship of I-II. So what investigations of the young Shakespeare's style has Dr.Smith actually made and published, in the last ten years? None. Yet he has openly delegated this essential task to other statisticians, i.e. anyone but Dr. Smith, who for the last decade has been too busy investigating anyone but the young Shakespeare. Now take (2). What investigations has Dr. Smith made into the date of I-II? Again, none. For all such vital data he relies solely on (7), (8) and (9), for which no evidence has ever existed and which are in any event obviously irrelevant to objective investigation. That leaves (3), as the sole source of a five-year 'Wilkins' Niagara which has publicly aimed and claimed to wash Shakespeare away. Dr. Smith might have spent five minutes reflecting on those Baconians who also claim to disprove Shakespeare, by a system of ciphering. Is there no simple factual unitary explanation for any 'stylometric' (that is, statistical) affinity between I-II and Wilkins? Was he, for example, a Shakespeare plagiarist? The answer is that exactly this well-attested fact is his sole claim to fame. He set his name to a prose version of Pericles12 which he lyingly called an 'infant of my brain'. It nowhere mentions Shakespeare, whose ideas and language it shamelessly steals. Yet Dr. Smith never once, in ten years, so much as hints at this obvious explanation of all his results. What is complacently called 'stylometric deduction' relies on a silent subtraction of documentary facts and a loud and prolonged multiplication of literary assumptions. There is no shadow of a case for the ghost writer Wilkins.
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